Akwai sabon birni na 1 mai amfani da hasken rana a cikin Amurka, tare da San Diego ya maye gurbin Los Angeles a matsayin babban birni don shigar da ƙarfin PV na hasken rana a ƙarshen 2016, bisa ga sabon rahoto daga Muhalli Amurka da Ƙungiyar Frontier.
A shekarar da ta gabata ne makamashin hasken rana na Amurka ya karu a wani matsayi mai cike da tarihi, kuma rahoton ya ce manyan biranen kasar sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da makamashi mai tsafta da kuma tsayawa tsayin daka wajen cin gajiyar amfani da hasken rana.A matsayinsu na cibiyoyin yawan jama'a, biranen manyan hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki ne, kuma tare da miliyoyin rufin rufin da suka dace da hasken rana, suna da yuwuwar zama mahimman hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai tsafta.
Rahoton, mai taken "Biranen Haskakawa: Yadda Manufofin Cikin Gida masu Wayo ke Faɗaɗa Wutar Lantarki a Amurka," in ji San Diego, ta mamaye Los Angeles, wadda ta kasance shugabar ƙasa shekaru uku da suka gabata.Musamman ma, Honolulu ya tashi daga matsayi na shida a ƙarshen 2015 zuwa matsayi na uku a ƙarshen 2016. San Jose da Phoenix sun ƙaddamar da manyan wurare biyar don shigar da PV.
Ya zuwa ƙarshen 2016, manyan biranen 20 - waɗanda ke wakiltar kawai 0.1% na yankin ƙasar Amurka - sun kai kashi 5% na ƙarfin PV na hasken rana na Amurka.Rahoton ya ce wadannan birane 20 suna da kusan 2 GW na karfin wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana - kusan yawan wutar lantarkin da kasar ta yi a karshen shekarar 2010.
Magajin garin San Diego Kevin Faulconer a cikin wata sanarwa da ya fitar ya ce "San Diego na kafa ma'auni ga sauran biranen kasar idan aka zo batun kare muhallinmu da samar da makoma mai tsafta.""Wannan sabon matsayi shaida ce ga yawancin mazauna San Diego da kasuwancin da ke amfani da albarkatun mu yayin da muke tafiya zuwa ga burinmu na amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa 100 a ko'ina cikin birni."
Rahoton ya kuma ba da matsayi na abin da ake kira "Solar Stars" - biranen Amurka da ke da watts 50 ko fiye na ƙarfin PV na hasken rana ga kowane mutum.A karshen 2016, birane 17 sun kai matsayin Solar Star, wanda ya tashi daga takwas kawai a cikin 2014.
A cewar rahoton, Honolulu, San Diego, San Jose, Indianapolis da Albuquerque sune manyan biranen biyar na 2016 don shigar da karfin hasken rana PV kowane mutum.Musamman ma, Albuquerque ya tashi zuwa lamba 5 a cikin 2016 bayan da aka sanya shi a matsayi na 16 a cikin 2013. Rahoton ya nuna cewa yawancin ƙananan garuruwan da ke cikin manyan 20 na hasken rana da aka shigar da kowane mutum, ciki har da Burlington, Vt.;New Orleans;da Newark, NJ
Manyan biranen Amurka masu amfani da hasken rana su ne wadanda suka amince da tsare-tsare masu karfi na samar da hasken rana ko kuma suna cikin jihohin da suka yi hakan, kuma binciken ya ce binciken nasa ya zo ne a daidai lokacin da gwamnatin Trump ta koma baya kan manufofin gwamnatin tarayya na zamanin Obama na daukar matakai kan sauyin yanayi da karfafa gwiwa. makamashi mai sabuntawa.
Duk da haka, rahoton ya lura hatta biranen da suka sami babban nasarar hasken rana har yanzu suna da adadin kuzarin da ba a iya amfani da su ba.Misali, rahoton ya ce San Diego ya bunkasa kasa da kashi 14% na karfin fasaharsa na makamashin hasken rana kan kananan gine-gine.
Don cin gajiyar yuwuwar hasken rana da kuma ciyar da Amurka zuwa ga tattalin arzikin da za a iya amfani da shi ta hanyar sabunta makamashi, ya kamata gwamnatocin birane, jihohi da na tarayya su yi amfani da wasu tsare-tsare masu amfani da hasken rana, a cewar binciken.
"Ta hanyar amfani da hasken rana a birane a fadin kasar, za mu iya rage gurbatar yanayi da kuma inganta lafiyar jama'a ga jama'ar Amirka na yau da kullum," in ji Bret Fanshaw tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Muhalli da Amirka."Don gane waɗannan fa'idodin, ya kamata shugabannin birni su ci gaba da rungumar babban hangen nesa na hasken rana a saman rufin rufin a cikin al'ummominsu."
Abi Bradford tare da kungiyar Frontier ya kara da cewa "Biranen sun fahimci cewa tsaftataccen makamashi, na gida da araha kawai yana da ma'ana.""A cikin shekara ta hudu a jere, bincikenmu ya nuna cewa hakan yana faruwa, ba lallai ba ne a cikin biranen da mafi yawan rana, amma har ma a cikin waɗanda ke da tsare-tsare masu wayo don tallafawa wannan sauyi."
A cikin sanarwar da suka fitar da ke bayyana rahoton, hakimai daga sassan kasar sun yi tsokaci kan kokarin birninsu na rungumar wutar lantarki.
"Solar akan dubban gidaje da gine-ginen gwamnati na taimaka wa Honolulu don cimma burinmu na makamashi mai dorewa," in ji magajin garin Kirk Caldwell na Honolulu, wanda ke matsayi na 1 don makamashin hasken rana ga kowane mutum."Aika kuɗi zuwa ƙasashen waje don jigilar mai da gawayi zuwa tsibirin mu da ke wanka da rana duk shekara ba ya da ma'ana kuma."
Magajin garin Indianapolis ya ce "Ina alfaharin ganin Indianapolis ta jagoranci al'umma a matsayin birni na hudu don samar da makamashin hasken rana ga kowane mutum, kuma mun himmatu wajen ci gaba da jagorancinmu ta hanyar daidaita hanyoyin ba da izini da aiwatar da sabbin hanyoyin da za a karfafa ci gaban hasken rana," in ji magajin garin Indianapolis. Joe Hogsett."Haɓaka makamashin hasken rana a Indianapolis yana amfana ba kawai iska da ruwa da lafiyar al'ummarmu ba - yana haifar da babban albashi, ayyukan yi na gida da kuma bunkasa tattalin arziki.Ina fatan ganin an shigar da karin hasken rana a saman rufin rufin Indianapolis a wannan shekara, da kuma nan gaba. "
Magajin garin Las Vegas Carolyn G. Goodman ya ce "Birnin Las Vegas ya dade yana kan gaba wajen dorewa, daga inganta gine-ginen kore da sake amfani da hasken rana," in ji magajin garin Las Vegas Carolyn G. Goodman."A cikin 2016, birnin ya cimma burinsa na zama kashi 100 na dogaro da makamashi mai sabuntawa kawai don samar da wutar lantarki ga gine-ginen gwamnati, fitulun tituna da kayan aiki."
“Dorewa ba dole ba ne kawai manufa a kan takarda;dole ne a cimma hakan,” in ji Ethan Strimling, magajin garin Portland, Maine."Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da matukar muhimmanci ba wai kawai samar da tsare-tsare masu aiki ba, fadakarwa da aunawa don bunkasa hasken rana, amma a himmatu wajen aiwatar da su."
Ana samun cikakken rahoton anan.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-29-2022